Mild Steel Pipe – Types, Uses, Sizes, Prices & Industrial Guide by Udhhyog
Mild Steel Pipe are one of the most essential elements in any construction, infrastructure, or industrial project. Whether it’s carrying water, gas, steam, oil, or structural load, the pipe plays a key role in our everyday lives and in the world of manufacturing and engineering. In this complete guide, Udhhyog brings you detailed insights into types of pipes, their material composition, uses, standard sizes, pricing, and selection guide—especially for commercial and industrial buyers.
1. What is a Pipe?
A pipe is a hollow cylindrical structure used to transport fluids (liquids or gases), powders, or even structural forces. Pipes are commonly measured by nominal bore (NB), outside diameter (OD), wall thickness, and schedule (SCH). They can be made from metals like steel, stainless steel, copper, and non-metallic materials like PVC, HDPE, and more.
The word pipe is often used interchangeably with tube, but in industrial terminology, they are slightly different in terms of tolerances and usage.
2. Types of Pipe by Material
Different materials are used depending on the application:
a. Mild Steel Pipe (MS Pipe)
- Widely used in construction and structural applications.
- Conforms to IS 1239, IS 3589 standards.
- C Class, B Class, and A Class pipes are available based on wall thickness.
b. Galvanized Iron Pipe (GI Pipe)
- MS pipe with zinc coating.
- Used in plumbing, fencing, and water supply systems.
- Corrosion resistant.
c. Stainless Steel Pipe (SS Pipe)
- Grades: SS 304, SS 316, SS 202.
- Suitable for chemical, pharma, and food industries.
- High corrosion resistance.
d. PVC, CPVC, UPVC Pipe
- Used in residential and light commercial plumbing.
- Lightweight and cost-effective.
- CPVC is suitable for hot water.
e. HDPE Pipe
- High-density polyethylene.
- Used in agriculture, water supply, and underground systems.
f. Ductile Iron Pipe (DI Pipe)
- High-strength and durable.
- Mostly used in water and wastewater networks.
g. Copper Pipe
- Excellent for heating and refrigeration.
- Used in HVAC and gas lines.
3. Standard Pipe Sizes & Dimensions
| Nominal Bore (NB) | Outer Diameter (OD in mm) | Common Schedule | Application |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15 mm (½”) | 21.3 mm | SCH 40 / 80 | Water/Gas |
| 25 mm (1″) | 33.4 mm | SCH 40 | Plumbing |
| 50 mm (2″) | 60.3 mm | SCH 80 | Industrial |
| 100 mm (4″) | 114.3 mm | SCH 40/80/160 | Firefighting |
| 200 mm (8″) | 219.1 mm | SCH 20-160 | Oil & Gas |
Download the full MS Pipe Weight Chart from Udhhyog Pipe Charts
4. Applications & Industries Using Pipes
Pipes are used across various industries such as:
- Plumbing and Water Supply
- Oil and Gas Pipelines
- Construction (Scaffolding, Structural Frameworks)
- Firefighting & Sprinkler Systems
- Chemical & Food Processing Plants
- HVAC & Refrigeration Systems
- Agriculture (Irrigation)
- Sewage and Drainage Systems
5. Pipe Price List by Type (2025 Updated)
| Pipe Type | Size Range | Price Range (₹/meter) | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| MS Pipe (C Class) | ½” to 12″ | ₹80 – ₹1,200 | Heavy-duty use |
| GI Pipe | ½” to 6″ | ₹110 – ₹850 | Zinc coated |
| SS 304 Pipe | ½” to 4″ | ₹300 – ₹1,800 | High corrosion resistance |
| HDPE Pipe | 20mm–400mm | ₹25 – ₹900 | Flexible and durable |
| PVC Pipe | ½” to 2″ | ₹20 – ₹120 | Lightweight |
| DI Pipe | 80mm–600mm | ₹1,000 – ₹5,000 | Long life cycle |
Prices vary by quantity and brand. Bulk deals available at Udhhyog Contact.
6. Choosing the Right Pipe for Your Project
Choosing the right pipe depends on:
- Material compatibility (e.g., SS for corrosive media)
- Fluid type (e.g., GI for water, DI for sewage)
- Pressure rating
- Temperature range
- Installation method
- Budget and availability
For expert assistance, call Udhhyog at 9311120784 or WhatsApp us here
7. Pipe Finishes & Coatings
- Black (Bare) Pipe
- Galvanized (GI Coating)
- Epoxy Coated
- Painted (Red Oxide, Primer)
- Polished Stainless Steel
- Anti-Rust or Bitumen Coated (for underground)
8. Pipe Testing, Pressure Rating & Quality Standards
Quality assurance is critical:
- Hydrostatic Testing
- Ultrasonic Testing (UT)
- Radiographic Testing (RT)
- Pressure Class Ratings (PN, SCH)
- Certifications: ISI, ASTM, DIN, BS, API
9. Pipe Accessories: Fittings, Flanges, and Valves
A pipe is incomplete without the right accessories. Udhhyog offers:
- Pipe Fittings: Elbow, Tee, Reducer, Coupling
- Valves: Gate Valve, Butterfly Valve, Check Valve
- Flanges: MS, SS, GI, Puddle Flange, ASA 150
- Support Accessories: Clamps, Hangers, Anchors
Browse Udhhyog’s Pipe Fittings and Valves section.
10. Where to Buy Mild Steel Pipe in India? (Udhhyog)
Looking for reliable pipe suppliers in India? Choose Udhhyog for:
Verified Quality Standards
Bulk Supply & Custom Orders
Fast Delivery Across India
Support for MS, GI, SS, DI, HDPE Pipes
Project Quotes and RFQ support
Submit your requirement here: https://udhhyog.com/rfq
11. FAQs About Pipes
Q1. What is the difference between pipe and tube?
Pipes are measured by nominal bore, used for transporting fluids. Tubes are measured by OD and used structurally.
Q2. Which pipe is best for drinking water?
SS 304, CPVC, or GI pipes are ideal due to corrosion resistance.
Q3. What is MS Pipe used for?
MS pipe is used in construction, plumbing, fabrication, and scaffolding.
Q4. What is the standard length of pipe?
Standard length is 6 meters or 20 feet. Custom lengths also available.
Q5. Can I order pipes online from Udhhyog?
Yes, visit udhhyog.com or contact us for bulk quotes.